Ceramics & glasses · Non-oxide ceramics

Boron carbide armour ceramic

An extremely hard, low-density ceramic used in personal and vehicle armour where mass efficiency is critical and multi-hit behaviour is managed by composite design.

Family
Ballistic Ceramic
Record
Reference
Conditions
1
Sources
3
Browse this family
More

01

Overview

Material class
Ceramics & glasses
Category
Non-oxide ceramics
Family
Ballistic Ceramic
Product forms
Sintered component, Plate/substrate (grade dependent)

Composition

ConstituentMinMaxTypicalNote
B4CHigh-purity ceramic

02

Properties and conditions

Engineering properties

PropertyValueUnitCondition
Density~2.5g/cm³Representative; verify product form and condition
Hardness~30–38GPaRepresentative; verify product form and condition
Elastic modulus~430–470GPaRepresentative; verify product form and condition
Compressive strengthvery highmicrostructure dependent
Fracture toughnesslow to moderateceramic
Ballistic rolestrike facesystem qualification required

Conditions

reference

Dense technical reference

Purity, porosity, grain size and processing route must be stated.

03

Processing and use

Processing

  • Product form, thermal history and manufacturing route materially affect performance.

Applications

  • Personal armour plates
  • Aircraft armour
  • Lightweight vehicle armour

Selection considerations

  • Use the current governing standard and supplier certification for design or procurement.

04

Standards and related materials

Standards and designations

SystemDesignationNote
Legacy MIL specificationBoron carbide armour ceramiccurrent system specification required

05

Sources and context

Sources

Confirm the applicable specification, product form and condition before using values for design or procurement.

Supply and sustainability

Availability and lead time depend on grade, product form, certification and regional supply chain.

Segregated recovery and closed-loop recycling improve material efficiency where practical.

Strategic context

Critical inputs: B, o, r, o, n

Basis: US DOE Critical Materials List and assessment; USGS critical minerals framework