Metals & alloys · Aluminium alloys
A356-T6 aluminium casting alloy
A widely used Al–Si–Mg casting alloy balancing castability, pressure tightness, corrosion resistance and precipitation-hardening response.
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01
Overview
- Material class
- Metals & alloys
- Category
- Aluminium alloys
- Family
- Al–Si–Mg Casting Alloy
- Product forms
- Casting
Composition
| Constituent | Min | Max | Typical | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Si | 6.5 | 7.5 | 7 | |
| Mg | 0.25 | 0.45 | 0.35 | |
| Fe | 0.2 | 0.1 | ||
| Ti | 0.2 | 0.1 | ||
| Al | Balance |
02
Properties and conditions
Engineering properties
| Property | Value | Unit | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Density | 2.68 | g/cm³ | Representative; verify product form and condition |
| Elastic modulus | 72 | GPa | Representative; verify product form and condition |
| Yield strength | ~165–230 | MPa | T6 casting/process dependent |
| Tensile strength | ~230–310 | MPa | Representative; verify product form and condition |
| Elongation | 3–10 | % | Representative; verify product form and condition |
| Castability | high | process dependent |
Conditions
As cast
As-cast foundry condition; process and porosity state required.
T6
Solution-treated and artificially aged casting condition.
03
Processing and use
Processing
- Product form, thermal history and manufacturing route materially affect performance.
Applications
- Wheels
- Pump housings
- Aerospace castings
- Structural castings
Selection considerations
- Use the current governing standard and supplier certification for design or procurement.
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04
Standards and related materials
Standards and designations
| System | Designation | Note |
|---|---|---|
| AA | A356.0-T6 | |
| UNS | A13560 | |
| ASTM | B26 / B108 | process dependent |
05
Sources and context
Sources
- The Aluminum Association casting alloy dataExisting reference
- NASA materials selection resourcesApplication reference
- Federal Highway Administration materials resourcesApplication reference
Confirm the applicable specification, product form and condition before using values for design or procurement.
Supply and sustainability
Availability and lead time depend on grade, product form, certification and regional supply chain.
Segregated recovery and closed-loop recycling improve material efficiency where practical.