Metals & alloys · Ferrous alloys
2205 duplex stainless steel
A duplex stainless grade designed to combine high strength with improved chloride resistance through a balanced ferrite–austenite microstructure.
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01
Overview
- Material class
- Metals & alloys
- Category
- Ferrous alloys
- Family
- Stainless Steel
- Product forms
- Sheet/plate, Bar/rod
Composition
| Constituent | Min | Max | Typical | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | 0.03 | 0.02 | ||
| Cr | 21 | 23 | 22 | |
| Ni | 4.5 | 6.5 | 5.5 | |
| Mo | 2.5 | 3.5 | 3 | |
| N | 0.08 | 0.2 | 0.15 | |
| Mn | 2 | 1.5 | ||
| Si | 1 | 0.5 | ||
| Fe | Balance |
02
Properties and conditions
Engineering properties
| Property | Value | Unit | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Density | 7.8 | g/cm³ | Representative; verify product form and condition |
| Elastic modulus | 200 | GPa | Representative; verify product form and condition |
| Thermal conductivity | 19 | W/m·K | Representative; verify product form and condition |
| Yield strength | ≥450 | MPa | solution annealed; product dependent |
| Tensile strength | ≥620 | MPa | solution annealed |
| Elongation | ≥25 | % | product dependent |
Conditions
Solution annealed
Balanced ferrite-austenite reference condition after solution annealing.
Welded / HAZ reference
Welded condition; heat input, cooling and filler determine phase balance.
03
Processing and use
Processing
- Heat input and interpass temperature must preserve phase balance and avoid intermetallic precipitation.
- Solution annealing and rapid cooling are central to product quality.
Applications
- Desalination and water systems
- Chemical process equipment
- Offshore piping
- Pulp and paper equipment
Selection considerations
- Sigma and other intermetallic phases can degrade toughness and corrosion resistance.
- Ferrite measurement alone does not replace full welding qualification.
Open in an analysis tool
04
Standards and related materials
Standards and designations
| System | Designation | Note |
|---|---|---|
| UNS | S32205 / S31803 | |
| EN | 1.4462 / X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 | |
| ASTM | A240/A789/A790 | depending product form |
05
Sources and context
Sources
- Outokumpu Forta duplex range data sheetExisting reference
Confirm the applicable specification, product form and condition before using values for design or procurement.
Supply and sustainability
Available in plate, pipe, fittings and forgings, but quality depends on product route and heat-treatment control.
Higher strength can reduce section thickness; stainless scrap retains significant alloy value.
Strategic context
Established engineering material with documented processing–performance relationships.