Metals & alloys · Ferrous alloys

2205 duplex stainless steel

A duplex stainless grade designed to combine high strength with improved chloride resistance through a balanced ferrite–austenite microstructure.

Family
Stainless Steel
Record
Flagship
Conditions
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Sources
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01

Overview

Material class
Metals & alloys
Category
Ferrous alloys
Family
Stainless Steel
Product forms
Sheet/plate, Bar/rod

Composition

ConstituentMinMaxTypicalNote
C0.030.02
Cr212322
Ni4.56.55.5
Mo2.53.53
N0.080.20.15
Mn21.5
Si10.5
FeBalance

02

Properties and conditions

Engineering properties

PropertyValueUnitCondition
Density7.8g/cm³Representative; verify product form and condition
Elastic modulus200GPaRepresentative; verify product form and condition
Thermal conductivity19W/m·KRepresentative; verify product form and condition
Yield strength≥450MPasolution annealed; product dependent
Tensile strength≥620MPasolution annealed
Elongation≥25%product dependent

Conditions

heat treatment

Solution annealed

Balanced ferrite-austenite reference condition after solution annealing.

joining

Welded / HAZ reference

Welded condition; heat input, cooling and filler determine phase balance.

03

Processing and use

Processing

  • Heat input and interpass temperature must preserve phase balance and avoid intermetallic precipitation.
  • Solution annealing and rapid cooling are central to product quality.

Applications

  • Desalination and water systems
  • Chemical process equipment
  • Offshore piping
  • Pulp and paper equipment

Selection considerations

  • Sigma and other intermetallic phases can degrade toughness and corrosion resistance.
  • Ferrite measurement alone does not replace full welding qualification.

04

Standards and related materials

Standards and designations

SystemDesignationNote
UNSS32205 / S31803
EN1.4462 / X2CrNiMoN22-5-3
ASTMA240/A789/A790depending product form

05

Sources and context

Sources

Confirm the applicable specification, product form and condition before using values for design or procurement.

Supply and sustainability

Available in plate, pipe, fittings and forgings, but quality depends on product route and heat-treatment control.

Higher strength can reduce section thickness; stainless scrap retains significant alloy value.

Strategic context

Established engineering material with documented processing–performance relationships.